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data-reactid="168"><div class="List-item" data-reactid="169"><div class="ContentItem AnswerItem" data-za-index="0" data-zop="{&quot;authorName&quot;:&quot;排骨&quot;,&quot;itemId&quot;:78931801,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;answer&quot;}" name="78931801" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="http://schema.org/Answer" itemscope="" data-reactid="170" data-za-module="AnswerItem" data-za-module-info="{&quot;card&quot;:{&quot;has_image&quot;:false,&quot;has_video&quot;:false,&quot;content&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Answer&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;78931801&quot;,&quot;upvote_num&quot;:34,&quot;comment_num&quot;:12,&quot;publish_timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;parent_token&quot;:&quot;38897044&quot;,&quot;author_member_hash_id&quot;:&quot;ead8ff3ad6544d667f0c5e32708948a8&quot;}}}"><div class="ContentItem-meta" data-reactid="171"><div class="AnswerItem-meta AnswerItem-meta--related" data-reactid="172"><div class="AuthorInfo" itemprop="author" 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data-reactid="196"><!-- react-text: 197 -->34 人赞同了该回答<!-- /react-text --></button><!-- react-empty: 198 --></span></div></div></div><meta itemprop="image" content="" data-reactid="199"><meta itemprop="upvoteCount" content="34" data-reactid="200"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78931801" data-reactid="201"><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2015-12-28T07:19:04.000Z" data-reactid="202"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2015-12-28T07:55:55.000Z" data-reactid="203"><meta itemprop="commentCount" content="12" data-reactid="204"><div class="RichContent RichContent--unescapable" data-reactid="205"><div class="RichContent-inner" data-reactid="206"><span class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text" data-reactid="207"><p>这三个问题要回答起来要花很长篇幅，恐怕我要找一些资料。<br>首先，日本从来也没解决过养老问题，可以说这是日本最大的社会问题之一（也许没有之一）。日本的高龄化是23%左右，世界第一，每年日本的预算是88兆日元，预算中的一半是各种福利支出和养老金的发放，而日本一年的收入才50兆日元不到，其余的钱靠发行国债来弥补。也就是说养老是日本最重的包袱。</p><p>1，养老保险的问题<br>现在日本的养老保险叫年金。日本的年金主要有两种，国民年金和厚生年金，还有一种是共济年金对象是公务员暂时不讨论。国民年金是固定的，以2004年为基准，每年加280日元，2015年就是16380日元。这个年金主要是厚生年金加入不了的人加入的，比如个体户，如果一个职员从20岁开始交到60岁，40年就是800w日元，国民年金大概一年能领取80w不到，按照日本人的寿命来说，活到80岁就是可以拿1600w，正好2倍。</p><p>厚生年金是一般公司社员为对象，根据收入来的，最高的保险比率是18.3%，但上限是108338.8日元。这个年金是公司和职员各付一半。厚生年金更加丰厚，以前的日本人交的少，负担也小，现在一个70岁的老人领的年金是他交的7倍左右。正常的年轻人正常计算是应该有2.3倍大的回报率。当然，这是现行制度下。而从现在的制度来看，年金是肯定维持不下去的。</p><p>从2014年开始，这个年金是65岁以上才可以拿到保险金（以前是60岁，必须交满25年）。为此，日本规定所有公司在60岁退休之后，只要这个职员愿意，就必须无条件延长5年。日本的年金在制度上没有问题，基本上应该没有这么高回报率的保险了。主要问题是日本年金是積立式，由于年轻人的减少导致交年金的人越来越少没法维持，等于现在拿年轻人交的钱给老人养老金，那等现在的年轻人老了拿什么钱给他们呢？对于这个问题的不安和误解，所以现在很多年轻人不愿意交年金，其实只要日本不破产，应该年金是最安全回报率很高的投资了。</p><p>当然，由于对外国人的政策，外国人在交满3年年金以上的情况下，只能拿回1.5年的年金。所以只要不是想长期呆在日本（要交25年），外国人大都不愿意交年金，包括本人。</p><p>2、老年人护理问题<br>这个一般是养老院负责，也就是日本的福祉院。我去日本养老院看过，基本上没有70岁以下的，基本上都是80岁以上的高龄者，实在没办法才送养老院，好多意识都不清晰了。还有一些偏远地区是采用福祉士巡回制，就是定期去家访，给老人做护理，用摄像头监护。一旦发生意外可以及时赶到。这主要是因为养老院不够人手不够。日本现在每年介护士的缺口大概是4w多，人员严重不足。</p>3、老年人退休后做什么<br>日本老人退休的时候大都身体很健康，都会考虑继续工作。所以在日本公布年金推迟5年发放的时候居然日本人没有任何反对的声音，在他们看来反正还能多干5年，事实上工作到70岁以上的日本人大有人在。而相反在英国法国肯定要罢工了。<a 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data-reactid="283"><a class="UserLink-link" data-za-detail-view-element_name="User" href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/ruo-da-jiang-56" data-reactid="284">若大将</a></div><!-- react-empty: 285 --></div></span></div><div class="AuthorInfo-detail" data-reactid="286"><div class="AuthorInfo-badge" data-reactid="287"><div class="RichText AuthorInfo-badgeText" data-reactid="288">遥か長い道のりを歩き始めた君に幸せあれ。</div></div></div></div></div><div class="AnswerItem-extraInfo" data-reactid="289"><span class="Voters" data-reactid="290"><button class="Button Button--plain" type="button" data-reactid="291"><!-- react-text: 292 -->101 人赞同了该回答<!-- /react-text --></button><!-- react-empty: 293 --></span></div></div></div><meta itemprop="image" content="https://pic3.zhimg.com/7bfe8f89e4bcebacfa9e6627b9b616a2_200x112.jpg" data-reactid="294"><meta itemprop="upvoteCount" content="101" data-reactid="295"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78759130" data-reactid="296"><meta 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data-reactid="302">答主背景，在日本工作，公司平均年龄54岁。。。<br>日本的老年人，和我们中国的老年人是两码事。<br>中国是人不老心老，日本是人老心不老。<br>包括我的父母在内，我们上一代的60后不明白他们为什么一过50岁就开始以老人的心态自居。<br>明明才是中年人嘛。。。<br>现在主要的精力都放在怎么让子女尽快结婚然后自己尽快当上爷爷奶奶这件事上。。。<br>我在日本的公司有自己的工厂，<br>工作强度不算小，<br>经常感觉在里面工作的那些日本老头老太太啊，<br>跑的比谁都快，<br>整个人的活力不知道比同龄的中国的50后60后高到哪里去了。。。<br>能和我这样的90后谈笑风生。<br>他们退休之后是有年金（养老金），<br>但是很多人也会开始自己的‘第二人生’，<br>大概是因为他们不需要替自己的子女照看孩子吧，也不用存钱给孩子买房子。。。<br>很多会出来发挥余热，<br>不想挣钱的话就去旅游，不想出远门的话就在喫茶店里喝咖啡闲聊天。<br>日本的老年人，经历过昭和时代，<br>比我们这些平成生まれ的小年轻挣得多<br>积蓄对我们这些小年轻来说都是天文数字，<br>真感觉没有必要替他们操心。<br>在日本开高级轿车的最多的就是老太太好吗、、、<br>只有银行的人会替他们操心，<br>提醒他们不要轻易给陌生账号汇钱。（日本有名的オレオレ詐欺）<br><figure><noscript>&amp;lt;img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/50/7bfe8f89e4bcebacfa9e6627b9b616a2_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="567" data-rawheight="796" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="567" data-original="https://pic3.zhimg.com/7bfe8f89e4bcebacfa9e6627b9b616a2_r.jpg"&amp;gt;</noscript><img src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/7bfe8f89e4bcebacfa9e6627b9b616a2_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="567" data-rawheight="796" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="567" data-original="https://pic3.zhimg.com/7bfe8f89e4bcebacfa9e6627b9b616a2_r.jpg" data-actualsrc="https://pic3.zhimg.com/50/7bfe8f89e4bcebacfa9e6627b9b616a2_hd.jpg"></figure>这种电话诈骗，经常一骗就是好几百万日元，除了说明骗子骗术高明，老年人防范意识不高之外，<br>还经常让人感慨，日本老年人真TM有钱。。。</span><!-- react-empty: 303 --></div><div data-reactid="304"><div class="ContentItem-time" data-reactid="305"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78759130" data-reactid="306">发布于 2015-12-27</a></div></div><div class="ContentItem-actions RichContent-actions"><span><button class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--up" aria-label="赞同" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 18" class="Icon VoteButton-upIcon Icon--triangle" width="9" height="16" aria-hidden="true" style="height: 16px; width: 9px;"><title></title><g><path d="M0 15.243c0-.326.088-.533.236-.896l7.98-13.204C8.57.57 9.086 0 10 0s1.43.57 1.784 1.143l7.98 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伴随着日本老龄化现象的不断加剧，日本政府提供了不少福利政策，譬如每月国家给每个儿童1-1.5万日元的生活补助，孩子看病时也基本免费；为了鼓励生育，减轻年轻人的负担，政府规定在多子家庭中，第一个孩子的托儿费用大概是每月5万日元左右（相当于3000人民币），而第二个为“半价”2.5万日元，第三个以后则是全免。日本的老龄化催生了一系列日本独特的文化现象。以至于许多在国人看来不可思议的行为，在日本却天经地义。</p><p>例如在日本，<b>老人和儿女的生活各自独立，互不干扰，很多人都认为即便是父母也是“别人”</b>。</p><p><b>老人用余生去维系、精进自己的爱好</b>。或许是因为年轻时，崇尚集体主义的他们一直从属于组织，而现在时间终于属于自己，他们不愿意让自己的生活被后代绑架。</p><p>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p>以我日本朋友邱林的亲身经历为例。</p><p>4月1日，日本新的年度到来了——和中国不同，日本的学校新的一学期和企业的财政年度都是这一天开始的。</p><p>他的大儿子们——浩浩和俊俊，这中日混血双胞胎也将迎来四周岁的生日，双胞胎的弟弟佑佑也即将满一周岁。这意味着每天早上都必须有人开车把三个孩子送到离家20分钟左右的托儿所——日本称为“保育园”。双职工家庭一般都把孩子送到保育园，而不会要求老人来帮忙照顾。</p><p>就在前几天，邱林却收到了岳母的最后通牒：新年度开始之后，除非特殊情况，她将不再帮助我们——迄今为止，她给我们所做的，就是在送浩浩和俊俊时照看佑佑。岳母的理由很简单：孩子们已经长大，作为父母，自己照看和养育孩子是不可转移的责任。</p><p>邱林和妻子也没有和她讨价还价，知道在这件事情上已经没有商量的余地。妻子在一年育儿假期很快就要结束了。为了生活，她将回到医院的新生儿科去照顾别人的孩子。</p><p>邱林说他不怀疑岳父岳母是否绝情，尽管他家离她家走路仅4分钟。他们年近古稀——但在老龄化非常严重的日本（65岁以上人口比例高达25%），只有75岁以上才能称得上是真正的老人。和同龄人一样，他们一天到晚为了自己的业余爱好忙忙碌碌。</p><p>业已退休多年的岳父在家附近租了几亩地。每天上午，岳父去森林公园的健身房跑步游泳泡澡，之后便是在市区里的老年大学读书——他选修了一门园艺课程；下午，他就去田里倒腾，播种、施肥、浇水、拔草直至夕阳西下。吃完晚饭后，他要么在笔记本里写种田的心得体会，要么就在电脑上查找资料，以消除白天在田间地头碰到的各种疑惑。</p><p>岳父每天的生活的都是一个学以致用、周而复始的循环。或许通过以下这些图片可以更加直观形象地了解这位日本老人为什么如此繁忙了。</p><br><figure><noscript>&lt;img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/v2-cffe6f33eb88bff6cb4ce592bc616d64_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="960" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cffe6f33eb88bff6cb4ce592bc616d64_r.jpg"&gt;</noscript><img src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/v2-cffe6f33eb88bff6cb4ce592bc616d64_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="960" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cffe6f33eb88bff6cb4ce592bc616d64_r.jpg" data-actualsrc="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/v2-cffe6f33eb88bff6cb4ce592bc616d64_hd.jpg"></figure><br><p>这张是从1月到12月播种安排表。</p><p>纵向第一列是作物名称——一年到头，他一共要种草莓、西瓜、洋葱、胡萝卜、毛豆、西红柿、柿子椒等十几种。而横轴则表示时间推移，红色条框代表播种，黄色代表移植菜苗，而淡绿色则代表收割——条框的长短则表示各项作业所需要的时间。岳父曾经神采飞扬地对我说，同一块土地，一两年间最好不种同一种作物，不然有可能出现产量降低，出现病虫害等情况而难以继续种植下去——此所谓连作障害。</p><p>在邱林看来，这就是一张作战计划图。</p><br><figure><noscript>&lt;img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/v2-5283320e371cee9552594bb67a13af54_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="960" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5283320e371cee9552594bb67a13af54_r.jpg"&gt;</noscript><img src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/v2-5283320e371cee9552594bb67a13af54_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="960" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5283320e371cee9552594bb67a13af54_r.jpg" data-actualsrc="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/v2-5283320e371cee9552594bb67a13af54_hd.jpg"></figure><br><p>这是岳父农田的平面示意图。那一个个框框代表着各种作物，之间打上了小木桩，每个木桩之间间隔三十公分。准确无误的计算都是为了作物长大后不至于太过拥挤。</p><p>有趣的是下面三条带箭头的曲线——这是西瓜蔓，代表着瓜苗长了需要在隔壁搭架子。</p><br><figure><noscript>&lt;img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/v2-16c54d6b2e450a20a634fee5c982ffb4_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="960" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-16c54d6b2e450a20a634fee5c982ffb4_r.jpg"&gt;</noscript><img src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/v2-16c54d6b2e450a20a634fee5c982ffb4_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="960" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-16c54d6b2e450a20a634fee5c982ffb4_r.jpg" data-actualsrc="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/v2-16c54d6b2e450a20a634fee5c982ffb4_hd.jpg"></figure><br><p>这是每颗菜苗之间的播种距离，行列相乘，一共需要购买多少菜苗，需要多少钱。演算过程清清楚楚。不同区间，同一作物的颜色也不尽相同。</p><br><figure><noscript>&lt;img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/50/v2-1508e9cf6c0b5bd3b28dd7479aeff203_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="960" data-original="https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-1508e9cf6c0b5bd3b28dd7479aeff203_r.jpg"&gt;</noscript><img src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/v2-1508e9cf6c0b5bd3b28dd7479aeff203_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="960" data-original="https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-1508e9cf6c0b5bd3b28dd7479aeff203_r.jpg" data-actualsrc="https://pic4.zhimg.com/50/v2-1508e9cf6c0b5bd3b28dd7479aeff203_hd.jpg"></figure><br><br><figure><noscript>&lt;img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/50/v2-86e761a02f9bd3e3e3785c894864ce45_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="960" data-original="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-86e761a02f9bd3e3e3785c894864ce45_r.jpg"&gt;</noscript><img src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/v2-86e761a02f9bd3e3e3785c894864ce45_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="960" data-original="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-86e761a02f9bd3e3e3785c894864ce45_r.jpg" data-actualsrc="https://pic2.zhimg.com/50/v2-86e761a02f9bd3e3e3785c894864ce45_hd.jpg"></figure><br><br><figure><noscript>&lt;img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/50/v2-02544ed8c8a2d317fe6197cc9be334f6_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="960" data-original="https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-02544ed8c8a2d317fe6197cc9be334f6_r.jpg"&gt;</noscript><img src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/v2-02544ed8c8a2d317fe6197cc9be334f6_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="960" data-original="https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-02544ed8c8a2d317fe6197cc9be334f6_r.jpg" data-actualsrc="https://pic3.zhimg.com/50/v2-02544ed8c8a2d317fe6197cc9be334f6_hd.jpg"></figure><br><br><figure><noscript>&lt;img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/50/v2-0e369cce3d6bf5ca2af104bec81f65db_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="960" data-original="https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-0e369cce3d6bf5ca2af104bec81f65db_r.jpg"&gt;</noscript><img src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/v2-0e369cce3d6bf5ca2af104bec81f65db_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="960" data-original="https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-0e369cce3d6bf5ca2af104bec81f65db_r.jpg" data-actualsrc="https://pic4.zhimg.com/50/v2-0e369cce3d6bf5ca2af104bec81f65db_hd.jpg"></figure><br><p>这些是实际效果图。岳父是严格按照规划进行耕种的。</p><br><figure><noscript>&lt;img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/v2-e6360a13d42183dcea75c33609e0894c_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="960" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e6360a13d42183dcea75c33609e0894c_r.jpg"&gt;</noscript><img src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/v2-e6360a13d42183dcea75c33609e0894c_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="960" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e6360a13d42183dcea75c33609e0894c_r.jpg" data-actualsrc="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/v2-e6360a13d42183dcea75c33609e0894c_hd.jpg"></figure><br><br><figure><noscript>&lt;img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/v2-54bdd6a8d8b24416eb58cae529722990_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="960" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-54bdd6a8d8b24416eb58cae529722990_r.jpg"&gt;</noscript><img src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/v2-54bdd6a8d8b24416eb58cae529722990_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="960" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-54bdd6a8d8b24416eb58cae529722990_r.jpg" data-actualsrc="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/v2-54bdd6a8d8b24416eb58cae529722990_hd.jpg"></figure><p>种子和各项工具摆放整整齐齐。</p><p>岳母热衷的则是陶艺。这个兴趣听起来似乎并不是那么占用时间，但是她整天也没有闲着——要么去工房练习烧碗碟，要么去博物馆看陶瓷玉器展，或者和其他老人交流心得体会。</p><br><figure><noscript>&lt;img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/50/v2-7cd2f7da1d16b538b4b22e53ff2aba6e_hd.jpg" data-rawwidth="960" data-rawheight="1280" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="960" data-original="https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-7cd2f7da1d16b538b4b22e53ff2aba6e_r.jpg"&gt;</noscript><span><div data-reactroot="" class="VagueImage origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" data-src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/50/v2-7cd2f7da1d16b538b4b22e53ff2aba6e_hd.jpg" style="width: 654px; height: 872px;"><div class="VagueImage-mask is-active"></div></div></span></figure><br><p>这是岳母友情赠送的作品，很可惜英文拼写错了，多了一个L——众所周知，日本人英语是不敢恭维的。</p><p>邱林恍然大悟，深刻地理解日本老人为何不愿意帮忙带孩子了。他说他也不会怪罪于岳父岳母，因为这就是所谓的“文化差异”。</p><p>环顾周围，邱林说他们一家并不仅仅是个例：邻居坂尾和妻子出身关西，两个人工作的同时也是将孩子们送入保育园。每天七点钟将两个孩子送去之后便匆匆忙忙地赶去上班。由于丈夫加班，妻子五点下班后先回来接孩子。尽管每天的安排都跟打仗一样，但是坂尾丝毫没有怨言：“虽然很辛苦，但是我们也不想指望父母，带孩子是我们自己份内的事。” 。</p><p>他的朋友、一位嫁给日本人的四川姑娘的情况有过之而无不及：婆婆只是每个星期过来一两个小时“视察”一下，没有时间是因为她要去当义工——可以做义工去帮陌生人却不愿意照看自己的孙子。</p></span><!-- react-empty: 412 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/160772079"><span data-tooltip="发布于 2017-04-25"><!-- react-text: 417 -->编辑于 <!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 418 -->2017-04-25<!-- /react-text --></span></a></div></div><div><div class="ContentItem-actions Sticky RichContent-actions is-fixed is-bottom" style="width: 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name="78663944" itemprop="suggestedAnswer" itemtype="http://schema.org/Answer" itemscope="" data-za-module="AnswerItem" data-za-module-info="{&quot;card&quot;:{&quot;has_image&quot;:false,&quot;has_video&quot;:false,&quot;content&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Answer&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;78663944&quot;,&quot;upvote_num&quot;:1,&quot;comment_num&quot;:4,&quot;publish_timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;parent_token&quot;:&quot;38897044&quot;,&quot;author_member_hash_id&quot;:&quot;f41594ea2695d330bd645ee4822bd466&quot;}}}"><div class="ContentItem-meta"><div class="AnswerItem-meta AnswerItem-meta--related"><div class="AuthorInfo" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="猫塔"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://pic4.zhimg.com/50/c56c0c11d72cdc975868a9db8bd32abf_hd.jpg"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/people/mao-ta"><meta itemprop="zhihu:followerCount" content="2723"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-avatarWrapper"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76090-50239-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="Popover-76090-50239-content"><a class="UserLink-link" data-za-detail-view-element_name="User" href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/mao-ta"><img class="Avatar AuthorInfo-avatar" width="38" height="38" src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/c56c0c11d72cdc975868a9db8bd32abf_xs.jpg" srcset="https://pic4.zhimg.com/50/c56c0c11d72cdc975868a9db8bd32abf_l.jpg 2x" alt="猫塔"></a></div><!-- react-empty: 542 --></div></span><div class="AuthorInfo-content"><div class="AuthorInfo-head"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-name"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76090-22406-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="Popover-76090-22406-content"><a class="UserLink-link" data-za-detail-view-element_name="User" href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/mao-ta">猫塔</a></div><!-- react-empty: 549 --></div></span></div><div class="AuthorInfo-detail"><div class="AuthorInfo-badge"><div class="RichText AuthorInfo-badgeText">旅日5年+，2人2喵小家庭~</div></div></div></div></div><div class="AnswerItem-extraInfo"><span class="Voters"><button class="Button Button--plain" type="button"><!-- react-text: 556 -->1 人赞同了该回答<!-- /react-text --></button><!-- react-empty: 557 --></span></div></div></div><meta itemprop="image" content=""><meta itemprop="upvoteCount" content="1"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78663944"><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2015-12-26T11:15:19.000Z"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2017-05-29T06:11:30.000Z"><meta itemprop="commentCount" content="4"><div class="RichContent RichContent--unescapable"><div class="RichContent-inner"><span class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text">1，日本目前虽然是60周岁退休，但领养老金要到65周岁以后呢，养老金缺口继续变大，以后说不定开始领取的年限会还会延迟。这点我觉得不管哪个老龄化的国家都差不多，只能先拆东墙补西墙，自己骗骗自己。<br>2，日本的老人home有很多，各种价位各种服务质量都有。他们的护工行业也很发达，有专门的学校和专业培训专业人员。不仅是对老人的护理，对身体不方便的人的护理也是一样。老后付钱入住这种老人home的人很多。<br>3，老人退休后做什么就每个人都不同啦。有继续打工赚钱的，有投资房产做房东的，有落魄入住便宜的老人home的，各式各样。</span><!-- react-empty: 1691 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78663944"><span data-tooltip="发布于 2015-12-26"><!-- react-text: 572 -->编辑于 <!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 573 -->2017-05-29<!-- /react-text --></span></a></div></div><div class="ContentItem-actions"><span><button class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--up" aria-label="赞同" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 18" class="Icon VoteButton-upIcon Icon--triangle" width="9" height="16" aria-hidden="true" style="height: 16px; width: 9px;"><title></title><g><path d="M0 15.243c0-.326.088-.533.236-.896l7.98-13.204C8.57.57 9.086 0 10 0s1.43.57 1.784 1.143l7.98 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data-za-module-info="{&quot;card&quot;:{&quot;has_image&quot;:false,&quot;has_video&quot;:false,&quot;content&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Answer&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;79052772&quot;,&quot;upvote_num&quot;:5,&quot;comment_num&quot;:2,&quot;publish_timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;parent_token&quot;:&quot;38897044&quot;,&quot;author_member_hash_id&quot;:&quot;9034c2dc9b171fb5e1f085537958256f&quot;}}}"><div class="ContentItem-meta"><div class="AnswerItem-meta AnswerItem-meta--related"><div class="AuthorInfo" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="留学生了嘛"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://pic3.zhimg.com/50/6d0793e43f2bf826a5d3a25d07acae3e_hd.png"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/people/liu-xue-sheng-liao-ma"><meta itemprop="zhihu:followerCount" content="1453"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-avatarWrapper"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76227-41712-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="Popover-76227-41712-content"><a class="UserLink-link" data-za-detail-view-element_name="User" href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/liu-xue-sheng-liao-ma"><img class="Avatar AuthorInfo-avatar" width="38" height="38" src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/6d0793e43f2bf826a5d3a25d07acae3e_xs.jpg" srcset="https://pic3.zhimg.com/50/6d0793e43f2bf826a5d3a25d07acae3e_l.jpg 2x" alt="留学生了嘛"></a></div><!-- react-empty: 637 --></div></span><div class="AuthorInfo-content"><div class="AuthorInfo-head"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-name"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76227-46931-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="Popover-76227-46931-content"><a class="UserLink-link" data-za-detail-view-element_name="User" href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/liu-xue-sheng-liao-ma">留学生了嘛</a></div><!-- react-empty: 644 --></div></span></div><div class="AuthorInfo-detail"><div class="AuthorInfo-badge"><div class="RichText AuthorInfo-badgeText">活跃在留学圈里的雷锋 微信公众号: tiandaojiaoyu</div></div></div></div></div><div class="AnswerItem-extraInfo"><span class="Voters"><button class="Button Button--plain" type="button"><!-- react-text: 651 -->5 人赞同了该回答<!-- /react-text --></button><!-- react-empty: 652 --></span></div></div></div><meta itemprop="image" content=""><meta itemprop="upvoteCount" content="5"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/79052772"><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2015-12-29T02:40:58.000Z"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2015-12-29T02:40:58.000Z"><meta itemprop="commentCount" content="2"><div class="RichContent RichContent--unescapable"><div class="RichContent-inner"><span class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text">我只知道，日本满大街的司机和餐厅服务员都是白发老爷爷，因为退休后在家无所事事会被老婆嫌弃○|￣|_</span><!-- react-empty: 1732 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/79052772">发布于 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content="https://pic2.zhimg.com/50/aadd7b895_hd.jpg"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/people/"><meta itemprop="zhihu:followerCount" content="0"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-avatarWrapper"><img class="Avatar AuthorInfo-avatar" width="38" height="38" src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/aadd7b895_xs.jpg" srcset="https://pic2.zhimg.com/50/aadd7b895_l.jpg 2x" alt="匿名用户"></span><div class="AuthorInfo-content"><div class="AuthorInfo-head"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-name"><!-- react-text: 729 -->匿名用户<!-- /react-text --></span></div><div class="AuthorInfo-detail"><div class="AuthorInfo-badge"><!-- react-empty: 732 --></div></div></div></div><div class="AnswerItem-extraInfo"><span class="Voters"><button class="Button Button--plain" type="button"><!-- react-text: 736 -->7 人赞同了该回答<!-- /react-text --></button><!-- react-empty: 737 --></span></div></div></div><meta itemprop="image" content=""><meta itemprop="upvoteCount" content="7"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78690010"><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2015-12-26T14:39:15.000Z"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2015-12-26T14:39:15.000Z"><meta itemprop="commentCount" content="1"><div class="RichContent RichContent--unescapable"><div class="RichContent-inner"><span class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text">谢邀，问题好难。。。<br>日本人60岁退休，65岁才能拿退休金。那么那5年怎么办呢，大约10年前吧，日本政府修改高年齢雇用安定法，规定继续雇用工人到65岁是义务，并且必须采取以下任意一个措施：<br>1，导入继续雇佣制度<br>2，退休年龄上升到65岁<br>3，取消退休制度<br>基本上企业都是采用1的制度。<br>至于老人的护理，这个不算问题，在日本已然形成一条产业链，以前咖啡店一起打兼职的哦巴桑就是做这个的。<br>老人退休后干嘛呢。。。和老伴吵吵架，看看电视啥的，该干嘛干嘛呗。上次住楼下那大爷还能和我聊政治。。。我觉得如果想练日语，可以找老爷爷们。。。</span><!-- react-empty: 1773 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78690010">发布于 2015-12-26</a></div></div><div class="ContentItem-actions"><span><button class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--up" aria-label="赞同" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 18" 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data-zop="{&quot;authorName&quot;:&quot;知乎用户&quot;,&quot;itemId&quot;:78680324,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;answer&quot;}" name="78680324" itemprop="suggestedAnswer" itemtype="http://schema.org/Answer" itemscope="" data-za-module="AnswerItem" data-za-module-info="{&quot;card&quot;:{&quot;has_image&quot;:false,&quot;has_video&quot;:false,&quot;content&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Answer&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;78680324&quot;,&quot;upvote_num&quot;:1,&quot;comment_num&quot;:0,&quot;publish_timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;parent_token&quot;:&quot;38897044&quot;,&quot;author_member_hash_id&quot;:&quot;ce839f7fc7af9984935d0ec0789bf34b&quot;}}}"><div class="ContentItem-meta"><div class="AnswerItem-meta AnswerItem-meta--related"><div class="AuthorInfo" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="知乎用户"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/da8e974dc_hd.jpg"><meta 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content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78680324"><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2015-12-26T13:29:47.000Z"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2015-12-26T13:29:47.000Z"><meta itemprop="commentCount" content="0"><div class="RichContent RichContent--unescapable"><div class="RichContent-inner"><span class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text">知道有一样东西叫“日本国债”吗？叫下一代交钱。</span><!-- react-empty: 1814 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78680324">发布于 2015-12-26</a></div></div><div class="ContentItem-actions"><span><button class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--up" aria-label="赞同" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 18" class="Icon VoteButton-upIcon Icon--triangle" width="9" height="16" aria-hidden="true" style="height: 16px; width: 9px;"><title></title><g><path d="M0 15.243c0-.326.088-.533.236-.896l7.98-13.204C8.57.57 9.086 0 10 0s1.43.57 1.784 1.143l7.98 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data-za-module-info="{&quot;card&quot;:{&quot;has_image&quot;:false,&quot;has_video&quot;:false,&quot;content&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Answer&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;105145971&quot;,&quot;upvote_num&quot;:8,&quot;comment_num&quot;:0,&quot;publish_timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;parent_token&quot;:&quot;38897044&quot;,&quot;author_member_hash_id&quot;:&quot;fdc4184ae3096c34b29b59853fb132ae&quot;}}}"><div class="ContentItem-meta"><div class="AnswerItem-meta AnswerItem-meta--related"><div class="AuthorInfo" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="我在四川冻成狗"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/e92bfbbf8850a7d90da4b092f20dbf08_hd.jpg"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/people/wo-zai-si-chuan-dong-cheng-gou"><meta itemprop="zhihu:followerCount" content="2"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-avatarWrapper"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76231-80957-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="Popover-76231-80957-content"><a class="UserLink-link" data-za-detail-view-element_name="User" href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/wo-zai-si-chuan-dong-cheng-gou"><img class="Avatar AuthorInfo-avatar" width="38" height="38" src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/e92bfbbf8850a7d90da4b092f20dbf08_xs.jpg" srcset="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/e92bfbbf8850a7d90da4b092f20dbf08_l.jpg 2x" alt="我在四川冻成狗"></a></div><!-- react-empty: 899 --></div></span><div class="AuthorInfo-content"><div class="AuthorInfo-head"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-name"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76231-89227-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="Popover-76231-89227-content"><a class="UserLink-link" data-za-detail-view-element_name="User" href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/wo-zai-si-chuan-dong-cheng-gou">我在四川冻成狗</a></div><!-- react-empty: 906 --></div></span></div><div class="AuthorInfo-detail"><div class="AuthorInfo-badge"><!-- react-empty: 909 --></div></div></div></div><div class="AnswerItem-extraInfo"><span class="Voters"><button class="Button Button--plain" type="button"><!-- react-text: 913 -->8 人赞同了该回答<!-- /react-text --></button><!-- react-empty: 914 --></span></div></div></div><meta itemprop="image" content=""><meta itemprop="upvoteCount" content="8"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/105145971"><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2016-06-09T13:53:54.000Z"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2016-06-09T13:53:54.000Z"><meta itemprop="commentCount" content="0"><div class="RichContent RichContent--unescapable"><div class="RichContent-inner"><span class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text">日本的老年人固然有很多富的，这点和中国一样，他们都是经济高速发展的受益者，然而日本也确实有很多老年人深陷贫困，这主要是由当年的经济危机造成的，一方面股市，楼市暴跌导致投资者破产，他们一夜之间一无所有，另一方面企业破产或外迁，很多有技术的工人失业，他们的养老问题难以保障，对中国的经验是经济危机加老年化是非常可怕的，然而中国正在向这条路上狂奔。</span><!-- react-empty: 1855 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" 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class="RichContent-inner"><span class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text">大量的企业僵而不死，养着一些效率极低的老人，这样做就是为了延迟老人退休时间，减轻国家严重老龄化的养老压力。但是羊毛出在羊身上，这负担总归还是转移到年轻一代身上了</span><!-- react-empty: 1896 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78661287">发布于 2015-12-26</a></div></div><div class="ContentItem-actions"><span><button class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--up" aria-label="赞同" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 18" class="Icon VoteButton-upIcon Icon--triangle" width="9" height="16" aria-hidden="true" style="height: 16px; width: 9px;"><title></title><g><path d="M0 15.243c0-.326.088-.533.236-.896l7.98-13.204C8.57.57 9.086 0 10 0s1.43.57 1.784 1.143l7.98 13.204c.15.363.236.57.236.896 0 1.386-.875 1.9-1.955 1.9H1.955c-1.08 0-1.955-.517-1.955-1.9z"></path></g></svg><!-- react-text: 1903 -->7<!-- /react-text --></button><button class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--down" aria-label="反对" type="button"><svg 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data-za-module-info="{&quot;card&quot;:{&quot;has_image&quot;:false,&quot;has_video&quot;:false,&quot;content&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Answer&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;137365261&quot;,&quot;upvote_num&quot;:1,&quot;comment_num&quot;:0,&quot;publish_timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;parent_token&quot;:&quot;38897044&quot;,&quot;author_member_hash_id&quot;:&quot;874fc9dcce385a9f2701aac234560c0a&quot;}}}"><div class="ContentItem-meta"><div class="AnswerItem-meta AnswerItem-meta--related"><div class="AuthorInfo" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="zhengshunye"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://pic4.zhimg.com/50/v2-01c10df6f909a4b5c636e25bc130310f_hd.jpg"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/people/zhengshunye"><meta itemprop="zhihu:followerCount" content="6"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-avatarWrapper"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76232-47524-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" 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AuthorInfo-badgeText">计算机学生</div></div></div></div></div><div class="AnswerItem-extraInfo"><span class="Voters"><button class="Button Button--plain" type="button"><!-- react-text: 1097 -->1 人赞同了该回答<!-- /react-text --></button><!-- react-empty: 1098 --></span></div></div></div><meta itemprop="image" content=""><meta itemprop="upvoteCount" content="1"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/137365261"><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2016-12-23T16:30:39.000Z"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2016-12-23T16:30:39.000Z"><meta itemprop="commentCount" content="0"><div class="RichContent RichContent--unescapable"><div class="RichContent-inner"><span class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text">重点其实不是老人太多，而是出生率太低。<br>某种程度上说，生孩子才是最大的爱国，而不是靠发展武力来转移注意力。</span><!-- react-empty: 1937 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/137365261">发布于 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content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78724097"><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2015-12-26T21:15:45.000Z"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2015-12-26T21:15:45.000Z"><meta itemprop="commentCount" content="0"><div class="RichContent RichContent--unescapable"><div class="RichContent-inner"><span class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text">寿命在不断增长，老龄的定义不该随之改变吗？</span><!-- react-empty: 1978 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78724097">发布于 2015-12-27</a></div></div><div class="ContentItem-actions"><span><button class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--up" aria-label="赞同" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 18" class="Icon VoteButton-upIcon Icon--triangle" width="9" height="16" aria-hidden="true" style="height: 16px; width: 9px;"><title></title><g><path d="M0 15.243c0-.326.088-.533.236-.896l7.98-13.204C8.57.57 9.086 0 10 0s1.43.57 1.784 1.143l7.98 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data-za-module-info="{&quot;card&quot;:{&quot;has_image&quot;:false,&quot;has_video&quot;:false,&quot;content&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Answer&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;195756776&quot;,&quot;upvote_num&quot;:1,&quot;comment_num&quot;:1,&quot;publish_timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;parent_token&quot;:&quot;38897044&quot;,&quot;author_member_hash_id&quot;:&quot;2931f0b9a92b8ad4f3a546bf032d4881&quot;}}}"><div class="ContentItem-meta"><div class="AnswerItem-meta AnswerItem-meta--related"><div class="AuthorInfo" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="知乎用户"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/da8e974dc_hd.jpg"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/people/"><meta itemprop="zhihu:followerCount" content="50"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-avatarWrapper"><img class="Avatar AuthorInfo-avatar" width="38" height="38" src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/da8e974dc_xs.jpg" 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class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text">答案是不用解决。<br>老龄化的原因有两个，一个是寿命变长了，二是生育率低了。这两项都说明人民生活的好了。</span><!-- react-empty: 2019 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/195756776">发布于 2017-07-09</a></div></div><div class="ContentItem-actions"><span><button class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--up" aria-label="赞同" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 18" class="Icon VoteButton-upIcon Icon--triangle" width="9" height="16" aria-hidden="true" style="height: 16px; width: 9px;"><title></title><g><path d="M0 15.243c0-.326.088-.533.236-.896l7.98-13.204C8.57.57 9.086 0 10 0s1.43.57 1.784 1.143l7.98 13.204c.15.363.236.57.236.896 0 1.386-.875 1.9-1.955 1.9H1.955c-1.08 0-1.955-.517-1.955-1.9z"></path></g></svg><!-- react-text: 2026 -->1<!-- /react-text --></button><button class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--down" aria-label="反对" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 18" class="Icon VoteButton-downIcon 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itemprop="image" content=""><meta itemprop="upvoteCount" content="0"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/240445168"><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2017-10-06T18:51:54.000Z"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2017-10-06T18:51:54.000Z"><meta itemprop="commentCount" content="0"><div class="RichContent RichContent--unescapable"><div class="RichContent-inner"><span class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text">先了解了解中D国吧</span><!-- react-empty: 2060 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/240445168">发布于 2017-10-07</a></div></div><div class="ContentItem-actions"><span><button class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--up" aria-label="赞同" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 18" class="Icon VoteButton-upIcon Icon--triangle" width="9" height="16" aria-hidden="true" style="height: 16px; width: 9px;"><title></title><g><path d="M0 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itemtype="http://schema.org/Answer" itemscope="" data-za-module="AnswerItem" data-za-module-info="{&quot;card&quot;:{&quot;has_image&quot;:false,&quot;has_video&quot;:false,&quot;content&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Answer&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;161974616&quot;,&quot;upvote_num&quot;:0,&quot;comment_num&quot;:0,&quot;publish_timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;parent_token&quot;:&quot;38897044&quot;,&quot;author_member_hash_id&quot;:&quot;1d12d3138e53bca070e395d38136ae94&quot;}}}"><div class="ContentItem-meta"><div class="AnswerItem-meta AnswerItem-meta--related"><div class="AuthorInfo" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="sffgsd"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/da8e974dc_hd.jpg"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/people/sffgsd"><meta itemprop="zhihu:followerCount" content="2"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-avatarWrapper"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76235-53888-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="Popover-76235-53888-content"><a class="UserLink-link" data-za-detail-view-element_name="User" href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/sffgsd"><img class="Avatar AuthorInfo-avatar" width="38" height="38" src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/da8e974dc_xs.jpg" srcset="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/da8e974dc_l.jpg 2x" alt="sffgsd"></a></div><!-- react-empty: 1432 --></div></span><div class="AuthorInfo-content"><div class="AuthorInfo-head"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-name"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76235-64290-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="Popover-76235-64290-content"><a class="UserLink-link" data-za-detail-view-element_name="User" href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/sffgsd">sffgsd</a></div><!-- react-empty: 1439 --></div></span></div><div class="AuthorInfo-detail"><div class="AuthorInfo-badge"><div class="RichText AuthorInfo-badgeText">学生</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><meta itemprop="image" content=""><meta itemprop="upvoteCount" content="0"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/161974616"><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2017-04-28T04:23:26.000Z"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2017-04-28T04:23:26.000Z"><meta itemprop="commentCount" content="0"><div class="RichContent RichContent--unescapable"><div class="RichContent-inner"><span class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text">日本没有解决，也无法解决，看护杀人越来越多，以后也会继续下去并且越来越多</span><!-- react-empty: 2101 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/161974616">发布于 2017-04-28</a></div></div><div class="ContentItem-actions"><span><button class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--up" aria-label="赞同" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 18" class="Icon VoteButton-upIcon Icon--triangle" width="9" height="16" aria-hidden="true" style="height: 16px; width: 9px;"><title></title><g><path d="M0 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itemtype="http://schema.org/Answer" itemscope="" data-za-module="AnswerItem" data-za-module-info="{&quot;card&quot;:{&quot;has_image&quot;:false,&quot;has_video&quot;:false,&quot;content&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Answer&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;78745688&quot;,&quot;upvote_num&quot;:1,&quot;comment_num&quot;:1,&quot;publish_timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;parent_token&quot;:&quot;38897044&quot;,&quot;author_member_hash_id&quot;:&quot;79c027570ef8f98ce3d21a014c8f55c8&quot;}}}"><div class="ContentItem-meta"><div class="AnswerItem-meta AnswerItem-meta--related"><div class="AuthorInfo" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="Cnh21198"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/da8e974dc_hd.jpg"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/people/bai-jin-shi-dai"><meta itemprop="zhihu:followerCount" content="20"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-avatarWrapper"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76236-91305-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="Popover-76236-91305-content"><a class="UserLink-link" data-za-detail-view-element_name="User" href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/bai-jin-shi-dai"><img class="Avatar AuthorInfo-avatar" width="38" height="38" src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/da8e974dc_xs.jpg" srcset="https://pic1.zhimg.com/50/da8e974dc_l.jpg 2x" alt="Cnh21198"></a></div><!-- react-empty: 1519 --></div></span><div class="AuthorInfo-content"><div class="AuthorInfo-head"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-name"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76236-98961-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="Popover-76236-98961-content"><a class="UserLink-link" data-za-detail-view-element_name="User" href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/bai-jin-shi-dai">Cnh21198</a></div><!-- react-empty: 1526 --></div></span></div><div class="AuthorInfo-detail"><div class="AuthorInfo-badge"><!-- react-empty: 1529 --></div></div></div></div><div class="AnswerItem-extraInfo"><span class="Voters"><button class="Button Button--plain" type="button"><!-- react-text: 1533 -->1 人赞同了该回答<!-- /react-text --></button><!-- react-empty: 1534 --></span></div></div></div><meta itemprop="image" content=""><meta itemprop="upvoteCount" content="1"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78745688"><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2015-12-27T03:07:16.000Z"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2015-12-27T03:07:16.000Z"><meta itemprop="commentCount" content="1"><div class="RichContent RichContent--unescapable"><div class="RichContent-inner"><span class="RichText CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text">第一产业和第二产业是绝对不会缺人的，至于第三产业，听说日本满地都是自动贩卖机。</span><!-- react-empty: 2142 --></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38897044/answer/78745688">发布于 2015-12-27</a></div></div><div class="ContentItem-actions"><span><button 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data-zop="{&quot;authorName&quot;:&quot;景柏然&quot;,&quot;itemId&quot;:139048011,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;answer&quot;}" name="139048011" itemprop="suggestedAnswer" itemtype="http://schema.org/Answer" itemscope="" data-za-module="AnswerItem" data-za-module-info="{&quot;card&quot;:{&quot;has_image&quot;:false,&quot;has_video&quot;:false,&quot;content&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Answer&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;139048011&quot;,&quot;upvote_num&quot;:2,&quot;comment_num&quot;:0,&quot;publish_timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;parent_token&quot;:&quot;38897044&quot;,&quot;author_member_hash_id&quot;:&quot;58d4305bc196b45374e6f5b9e60269be&quot;}}}"><div class="ContentItem-meta"><div class="AnswerItem-meta AnswerItem-meta--related"><div class="AuthorInfo" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="景柏然"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://pic3.zhimg.com/50/87085a27dcfd2a9343971815ddc8fd96_hd.jpg"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/people/li-ying-da-38"><meta itemprop="zhihu:followerCount" content="17"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-avatarWrapper"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76236-7777-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="Popover-76236-7777-content"><a class="UserLink-link" data-za-detail-view-element_name="User" href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/li-ying-da-38"><img class="Avatar AuthorInfo-avatar" width="38" height="38" src="./日本老龄化全球最严重，他们如何解决老年人问题？ - 知乎_files/87085a27dcfd2a9343971815ddc8fd96_xs.jpg" srcset="https://pic3.zhimg.com/50/87085a27dcfd2a9343971815ddc8fd96_l.jpg 2x" alt="景柏然"></a></div><!-- react-empty: 1611 --></div></span><div class="AuthorInfo-content"><div class="AuthorInfo-head"><span class="UserLink AuthorInfo-name"><div class="Popover"><div id="Popover-76237-29388-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" 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